How many
bodybuilders does it take to train biceps and triceps?
One to find
the bar, one to find the plates, one to find the collars, one
to find the dumbbells, one to find the bench, one to find the
fire extinguisher to put out the burn, one to find the compressor
to get a good pump, one to count (good luck), and six to watch.
That's fourteen strappin' dudes, their girlfriends and two or
three dogs.
How many
exercises are there for biceps?
One. The curl.
How many variations
of the curl?
V/C= DbxBbxAAxC>fb/ib/pb>
or a whole bunch.
Can you name
at least 10 distinct variations of the curl and a brief description
of your favorite one?
Standing barbell curl
Dumbbell curl
Dumbbell alternate curl
Dumbbell incline curl
Flat bench curl
Reverse curl
Preacher curl
Hammer curl
Zottman curl
One arm concentration curl
Cable curls from creative positions with creative handles
The standing
barbell curl: Were we to attach royal titles to this list of biceps
building movements, the standing barbell curl would be called
"King." There is no exercise that does more for the subject than
this standing curl performed with either the straight bar or a
bar with the grip-compatible bends.
Stand with
the bar hanging comfortably before you, allowing your arms to
fully extend. Breathe in and out healthfully several times as
you prepare to execute any exercise to oxygenize your system and
ready yourself for the task. Pull the bar powerfully and steadily
upwards upon inhaling and draw it toward your shoulders; exhale
as the resistance is at its critical peak and pull harder, re-energized.
Reverse the direction of the bar upon completing the range of
motion with care taken not to over-extend the motion and endanger
the elbow joint or muscle insertions. Slowly lower the bar to
the fully extended starting position and repeat.
The upward
pull of the bar is called the concentric action (the action of
the weight away from gravity) and the bar-downward motion is the
eccentric action (the action of the weight toward the force of
gravity).
The biceps
are a relatively small muscle and undergo volumes of work as they
assist in other exercises throughout the workout. Decide upon
a weight that allows you to complete 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 10 repetitions
to avoid overtraining. A little body-action to assist the completion
of the last reps can be a grateful benefit to the development
of a mighty torso as well as thick, strong arms.
Once established
in your biceps training you may want to alter your repetition
tempo to a slower, more demanding count. Try 2-3 seconds up, a
half-second pause and 3-4 seconds down. This adds up to a 5.5
- 7.5 second repetition or 45-75 second set. Mean. Tough to do
routinely but works well from time to time if you're bored, stressed,
curious or injured.
Another variation
of the barbell curl to remove tension from the long head of the
bis and direct it to the lower bis is the world famous Tilt-curl,
named this very second by this floundering author. In deference
to the standard erect position, lean exactly 5 degrees forward
and slowly curl the bar upward as if reaching toward the forehead.
Contract with will and fight, slowly lower, extend and repeat.
Dig in with each subsequent rep; the pump and burn are fierce.
Where there
is the standing forward Tilt-curl, there is the standing backward
Lean-curl. No, I am not making a mockery of the King. This is
serious stuff. Stand upright, bar hanging with a hip-wide grip;
lean back comfortably. We don't want to stress the lower back;
we only seek to extend the biceps fully and direct the action
to the lower belly of the muscle. Pull the bar with a dynamic
exertion through its range of motion and again, slowly return
with max focus on the lower biceps. This movement can happily
be done with a lighter weight for control and surer, more definite
reps. We are not marble statues and thoughtful, meaningful body
action is A-OK. Don't knock yourself out.
You might
experiment with a slight crouch and a bend at the waist to do
a curl with the bar from its hanging position. The elbows can
be leveraged against the knees or the bar can be left free and
unencumbered and curled in a forward scoop-like fashion, an interesting
version of the barbell curl to complete a biceps bombing routine.
Killer isolated contraction.
We are not
done with the big bad bar, yet. Straddle the end of your favorite
flat bench with the bar in front of you to practice the seated
rendering of the barbell curl. Grasp the bar in a grip just outside
the thighs and pull the bar across the knees, your starting position.
Did I tell you to wear your belt during this exercise due to the
force it places on the lower back? Yeah... sorry. I know you just
got the big bad bar on your knees and it wasn't easy and it seems
like a dumb exercise, anyway. You ready? Stabilize your body by
extending your legs forward and pull the bar with all your might
from the knee position to the shoulders and back to rest; pause,
totally relax and take your next big breath. Boom. Hit it again.
Notice - not just the biceps are flexing. The whole torso flares
into contraction. Where's that fire extinguisher when ya need
it?
I like to mix the standard barbell curl with the tilt and the
lean variations within the same set to saturate the biceps' potential
output and protect them from overloading in any one particular
groove. Of course, all of these delights go best with a nice side
of triceps or two.
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